Updated · 2026 tax rules · Data: IRS, BLS, BEA, HUD · How we calculate

Metal-Refining Furnace Operator and Tender Salary

Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders earn a median $54,430 a year nationally. Production Occupations

U.S. median
$54,430
$26.17 per hour
Range
$39,200 – $74,470
10th to 90th percentile
Employed
16,780
across the U.S.
▼2.4%
Pay trend: The median for metal-refining furnace operators and tenders in the U.S. fell from $55,770 (May 2024) to $54,430 (May 2025). That trailed inflation (2.4%), so buying power slipped about 4.8%.

What metal-refining furnace operators and tenders do

Operate or tend furnaces, such as gas, oil, coal, electric-arc or electric induction, open-hearth, or oxygen furnaces, to melt and refine metal before casting or to produce specified types of steel.

Typical education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience
None required
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Job outlook, 2025–35
-2.9% (declining)
Openings per year
1,400

Employment of metal-refining furnace operators and tenders is projected to shrink 2.9% from 2025 to 2035, slower than the 3.5% average for all occupations. About 1,400 openings are expected each year, on average, including jobs left by workers who retire or switch careers.

Source: BLS Standard Occupational Classification and Employment Projections, 2025–35.

Metal-Refining Furnace Operator and Tender take-home pay calculator

Starts at the national median. Pick your state to see your real paycheck.

Metal-Refining Furnace Operator and Tender
Deductions, kids & local tax

2026 tax year. Federal brackets from IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32.

Your take-home pay
$45,915
per year · effective tax rate 15.6%
$3,826Monthly
$1,913Twice a month
$1,766Every 2 weeks
$22.07Hourly
  • Federal income tax$4,352
  • Social Security (6.2%)$3,375
  • Medicare (1.45%)$789
  • Texas income tax$0
  • Take-home pay$45,915

Marginal rate: 12% federal + 0.00% state

Pay by experience

PercentileSalaryHourlyTake-home (no state tax)
10th percentile (entry level)$39,200$18.85$33,677
25th percentile$46,080$22.15$39,205
Median (50th)$54,430$26.17$45,915
75th percentile$62,810$30.20$52,648
90th percentile (top earners)$74,470$35.80$61,220

Metal-Refining Furnace Operator and Tender salary by state

StateMedian1-yr changeTake-homeRangeJobs
Minnesota $75,880+36.2%$58,575 $44,550 – $79,070200
New Jersey $75,020+20.7%$59,009 $53,100 – $79,110150
New York $66,440+3.2%$52,574 $46,840 – $81,650760
Oregon $64,410+3.4%$49,127 $46,020 – $84,070400
Washington $62,850+6.2%$52,680 $48,690 – $92,050330
North Carolina $60,780+39.0%$49,100 $40,350 – $74,470390
Utah $60,510−14.1%$49,043 $45,190 – $78,760330
Arizona $59,830+9.7%$48,966 $45,180 – $76,480490
Kentucky $59,040+17.8%$47,670 $44,670 – $67,440810
Massachusetts $58,480+20.6%$46,465 $45,140 – $75,310240
California $58,310+0.2%$46,726 $46,940 – $72,460280
Indiana $58,300−22.9%$47,334 $42,190 – $65,4201,520
Tennessee $57,490+15.4%$48,373 $37,430 – $75,470730
Iowa $57,030−11.0%$46,488 $44,090 – $62,660330
Virginia $57,000+23.6%$45,516 $36,840 – $74,650110
Nevada $56,790+12.3%$47,811 $40,590 – $79,020130
West Virginia $56,290+10.0%$45,609 $39,910 – $72,12070
Pennsylvania $55,910−7.1%$45,387 $39,410 – $70,0101,230
Missouri $55,480−1.2%$45,088 $51,250 – $65,120200
Ohio $55,080+8.4%$45,704 $40,010 – $71,0801,790
Alabama $54,260+14.2%$43,330 $36,130 – $79,7801,250
Nebraska $52,800+12.9%$43,082 $39,480 – $67,07060
Illinois $51,020−5.9%$40,794 $44,130 – $63,180590
Connecticut $50,510−11.2%$41,417 $37,830 – $67,11060
New Mexico $50,260+9.3%$41,367 $38,380 – $65,18060
Florida $49,780+1.6%$42,178 $38,260 – $60,790700
Oklahoma $48,890+6.7%$39,809 $38,460 – $57,190110
Wisconsin $48,260+0.6%$39,615 $43,930 – $61,640540
Georgia $47,750−7.1%$38,692 $36,230 – $60,150230
Texas $46,670+3.3%$39,679 $38,250 – $73,930600
New Hampshire $46,380−1.2%$39,446 $39,100 – $62,32060
Michigan $44,900−3.0%$36,600 $37,310 – $59,140680
Kansas $44,800−22.0%$36,477 $36,480 – $55,360100
South Carolina $44,160+11.0%$36,170 $37,060 – $70,940290
Arkansas $39,920−0.7%$32,912 $34,920 – $61,880490
Mississippi $39,610+3.2%$33,154 $35,860 – $56,910120

Related jobs

JobMedian salaryEducationGrowth 2025–35
Pourers and Casters, Metal$51,810High school diploma or equivalent-5.0%
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers$53,750High school diploma or equivalent+2.4%
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$52,800High school diploma or equivalent-13.2%
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic$58,000High school diploma or equivalent-22.8%
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$50,620High school diploma or equivalent-11.3%
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$50,140High school diploma or equivalent-8.3%
Machinist$58,750High school diploma or equivalent+1.0%
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners$50,060High school diploma or equivalent-6.8%
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$49,080High school diploma or equivalent-9.5%
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic$49,030High school diploma or equivalent-17.2%

Frequently asked questions

How much does a metal-refining furnace operator and tender make?

The national median salary for metal-refining furnace operators and tenders is $54,430 a year ($26.17 an hour). The lowest-paid 10% earn under $39,200 and the top 10% earn over $74,470. Source: BLS, May 2025.

Which state pays metal-refining furnace operators and tenders the most?

Minnesota has the highest median pay at $75,880.

How many metal-refining furnace operators and tenders are there in the U.S.?

About 16,780 people work as metal-refining furnace operators and tenders nationwide.