Updated · 2026 tax rules · Data: IRS, BLS, BEA, HUD · How we calculate

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers Salary

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers earn a median $101,920 a year nationally. Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations

U.S. median
$101,920
$49.00 per hour
Range
$59,330 – $200,230
10th to 90th percentile
Employed
23,470
across the U.S.
▲2.7%
Pay trend: The median for geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers in the U.S. rose from $99,240 (May 2024) to $101,920 (May 2025). That roughly kept pace with inflation (2.4%).

What geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers do

Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other environmental problems. May study the Earth’s internal composition, atmospheres, and oceans, and its magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces.

Typical education
Bachelor's degree
Work experience
None required
On-the-job training
None
Job outlook, 2025–35
+5.1% (faster than average)
Openings per year
1,800
Self-employed
5%

Employment of geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers is projected to grow 5.1% from 2025 to 2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations. About 1,800 openings are expected each year, on average, including jobs left by workers who retire or switch careers.

Source: BLS Standard Occupational Classification and Employment Projections, 2025–35.

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers take-home pay calculator

Starts at the national median. Pick your state to see your real paycheck.

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Deductions, kids & local tax

2026 tax year. Federal brackets from IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32.

Your take-home pay
$80,531
per year · effective tax rate 21.0%
$6,711Monthly
$3,355Twice a month
$3,097Every 2 weeks
$38.72Hourly
  • Federal income tax$13,592
  • Social Security (6.2%)$6,319
  • Medicare (1.45%)$1,478
  • Texas income tax$0
  • Take-home pay$80,531

Marginal rate: 22% federal + 0.00% state

Pay by experience

PercentileSalaryHourlyTake-home (no state tax)
10th percentile (entry level)$59,330$28.52$49,852
25th percentile$75,110$36.11$61,670
Median (50th)$101,920$49.00$80,531
75th percentile$139,380$67.01$106,532
90th percentile (top earners)$200,230$96.26$149,096

Best cities for geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers (after tax & cost of living)

#Metro areaMedianTake-homeReal value*Jobs
1Houston, TX$174,490$130,530$132,3442,380

*Take-home pay in U.S.-average dollars (BEA Regional Price Parities).

Highest-paying cities

Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers salary by state

StateMedian1-yr changeTake-homeRangeJobs
Texas $145,220−6.5%$110,524 $60,100 – $239,200+4,900
Rhode Island $121,010−6.1%$89,814 $80,570 – $143,980—
Oklahoma $119,990−6.4%$88,389 $43,040 – $197,980770
Colorado $114,410+14.5%$84,992 $70,410 – $210,0901,480
Mississippi $112,400−1.2%$84,139 $70,970 – $161,890250
Maryland $110,510+11.4%$81,678 $63,250 – $185,220390
Massachusetts $108,210+9.6%$79,765 $80,370 – $227,230420
Alaska $107,410+1.4%$84,393 $66,330 – $176,940430
California $106,500−4.4%$76,693 $45,540 – $171,2703,350
Hawaii $106,270+5.5%$77,045 $83,050 – $137,720110
Washington $105,020+5.3%$82,712 $75,890 – $171,690840
New Hampshire $101,150+29.6%$79,989 $63,290 – $157,850—
Nevada $99,890+5.0%$79,103 $71,240 – $154,960520
Oregon $98,110+3.1%$70,095 $66,490 – $140,400380
Illinois $96,950+13.5%$72,380 $65,290 – $177,670410
North Carolina $95,260+19.5%$72,553 $63,060 – $143,240570
Florida $95,140+0.0%$75,761 $55,440 – $164,070660
Delaware $93,640+12.9%$69,867 $66,710 – $108,840110
Louisiana $91,560+26.6%$70,882 $51,990 – $158,660440
Idaho $91,170+1.5%$69,244 $67,200 – $174,800130
Utah $89,990−13.5%$69,054 $68,850 – $132,750300
Alabama $88,610+10.3%$67,002 $49,110 – $136,990110
New Mexico $88,530−5.5%$68,104 $66,390 – $126,260160
New Jersey $88,500+12.3%$67,642 $63,460 – $141,090300
Virginia $88,390−6.1%$66,744 $62,990 – $183,040300
Vermont $87,070−14.8%$66,797 $30,800 – $136,200—
Maine $86,840+12.5%$65,209 $73,380 – $131,53070
New York $86,410+1.8%$65,550 $64,990 – $139,760600
South Carolina $86,070+12.4%$65,373 $47,550 – $141,480230
Nebraska $85,550+0.1%$66,001 $59,990 – $117,120110
Arizona $85,190+1.9%$66,840 $57,450 – $131,100550
Pennsylvania $84,180+6.7%$65,466 $61,250 – $129,000910
North Dakota $84,070−7.4%$67,593 $62,300 – $132,080100
Missouri $83,390−12.4%$64,513 $57,260 – $130,320260
Ohio $81,220+11.1%$64,517 $55,990 – $130,690410
Michigan $80,990−1.0%$62,615 $62,160 – $119,960320
Minnesota $80,540+11.1%$61,537 $52,710 – $157,300240
Kansas $80,080+4.0%$61,498 $56,680 – $136,390190
Wisconsin $78,610−2.5%$61,346 $58,790 – $132,830110
Tennessee $77,870+1.6%$63,612 $56,230 – $118,110230
Kentucky $77,510+12.3%$60,763 $44,130 – $115,920170
West Virginia $76,060−20.5%$59,607 $52,770 – $120,25090
Montana $75,520−10.8%$59,052 $54,450 – $121,100210
Wyoming $74,910+3.2%$61,529 $55,130 – $116,650220
Iowa $74,460+1.9%$59,035 $61,730 – $95,54040
Georgia $73,920+17.6%$57,619 $58,500 – $123,550340
South Dakota $71,150−1.6%$58,884 $61,290 – $78,56080
Indiana $68,240−13.9%$54,853 $45,620 – $127,100270
Arkansas $67,880+4.0%$54,149 $49,700 – $125,78070
Connecticut $61,810−21.2%$49,988 $60,620 – $83,440—

Related jobs

JobMedian salaryEducationGrowth 2025–35
Hydrologist$96,600Bachelor's degree+1.5%
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health$82,220Bachelor's degree+6.1%
Atmospheric and Space Scientist$99,070Bachelor's degree+2.6%
Chemist$91,240Bachelor's degree+6.4%
Materials Scientist$117,790Bachelor's degree+8.3%
Physical Scientists, All Other$122,570Bachelor's degree+2.1%
Astronomer$128,820Doctoral or professional degree+7.8%
Physicist$172,250Doctoral or professional degree+7.2%
Geographer$102,040Bachelor's degree-2.1%
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other$101,110Bachelor's degree-0.2%

Frequently asked questions

How much does a geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers make?

The national median salary for geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers is $101,920 a year ($49.00 an hour). The lowest-paid 10% earn under $59,330 and the top 10% earn over $200,230. Source: BLS, May 2025.

Which state pays geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers the most?

Texas has the highest median pay at $145,220. After taxes and local prices, Houston, TX offers the best real take-home pay of any metro area.

How many geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers are there in the U.S.?

About 23,470 people work as geoscientists, except hydrologists and geographers nationwide.