Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers Salary
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers earn a median $61,010 a year nationally. Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
What heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers do
Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.
- Typical education
- Postsecondary nondegree award
- Work experience
- None required
- On-the-job training
- Long-term on-the-job training
- Job outlook, 2025–35
- +10.9% (much faster than average)
- Openings per year
- 40,600
- Self-employed
- 6%
Employment of heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers is projected to grow 10.9% from 2025 to 2035, faster than the 3.5% average for all occupations. About 40,600 openings are expected each year, on average, including jobs left by workers who retire or switch careers.
Source: BLS Standard Occupational Classification and Employment Projections, 2025–35.
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers take-home pay calculator
Starts at the national median. Pick your state to see your real paycheck.
- Federal income tax$5,141
- Social Security (6.2%)$3,783
- Medicare (1.45%)$885
- Texas income tax$0
- Take-home pay$51,202
Marginal rate: 12% federal + 0.00% state
Pay by experience
| Percentile | Salary | Hourly | Take-home (no state tax) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile (entry level) | $40,050 | $19.25 | $34,360 |
| 25th percentile | $48,360 | $23.25 | $41,037 |
| Median (50th) | $61,010 | $29.33 | $51,202 |
| 75th percentile | $77,060 | $37.05 | $63,042 |
| 90th percentile (top earners) | $95,210 | $45.77 | $75,810 |
Best cities for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers (after tax & cost of living)
| # | Metro area | Median | Take-home | Real value* | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seattle, WA | $80,100 | $65,180 | $58,651 | 3,940 |
| 2 | Chicago, IL | $77,960 | $59,961 | $57,880 | 7,210 |
| 3 | Minneapolis, MN | $77,490 | $59,598 | $56,857 | 2,420 |
| 4 | Boston, MA | $78,530 | $60,369 | $55,760 | 6,050 |
| 5 | Columbus, OH | $64,440 | $52,968 | $55,482 | 3,000 |
| 6 | Cleveland, OH | $62,790 | $51,687 | $55,032 | 2,610 |
| 7 | Kansas City, MO | $62,680 | $50,535 | $54,607 | 3,010 |
| 8 | Cincinnati, OH | $62,240 | $51,261 | $53,749 | 2,950 |
| 9 | Denver, CO | $71,580 | $56,745 | $53,644 | 4,360 |
| 10 | St. Louis, MO | $63,000 | $50,777 | $53,400 | 2,980 |
| 11 | New York, NY | $77,990 | $60,082 | $53,376 | 21,820 |
| 12 | Pittsburgh, PA | $62,140 | $50,202 | $53,028 | 2,680 |
| 13 | Indianapolis, IN | $62,160 | $50,321 | $52,585 | 3,080 |
| 14 | Nashville, TN | $60,270 | $50,607 | $52,531 | 3,500 |
| 15 | Austin, TX | $60,820 | $51,049 | $52,056 | 3,140 |
| 16 | San Antonio, TX | $58,590 | $49,257 | $52,005 | 3,160 |
| 17 | San Francisco, CA | $78,490 | $59,957 | $51,860 | 3,980 |
| 18 | San Diego, CA | $74,880 | $57,756 | $51,620 | 3,210 |
| 19 | Washington, DC | $71,920 | $56,197 | $51,612 | 8,730 |
| 20 | Philadelphia, PA | $64,580 | $52,087 | $50,790 | 8,610 |
| 21 | Las Vegas, NV | $60,240 | $50,583 | $50,474 | 3,150 |
| 22 | Detroit, MI | $63,170 | $50,503 | $50,353 | 5,740 |
| 23 | Los Angeles, CA | $73,830 | $57,115 | $50,293 | 10,720 |
| 24 | Houston, TX | $58,940 | $49,538 | $50,227 | 7,680 |
| 25 | Charlotte, NC | $59,840 | $48,383 | $49,701 | 3,860 |
*Take-home pay in U.S.-average dollars (BEA Regional Price Parities).
Highest-paying cities
- Seattle, WA — $80,100
- Boston, MA — $78,530
- San Francisco, CA — $78,490
- New York, NY — $77,990
- Chicago, IL — $77,960
- Minneapolis, MN — $77,490
- San Diego, CA — $74,880
- Los Angeles, CA — $73,830
- Washington, DC — $71,920
- Denver, CO — $71,580
- Sacramento, CA — $66,670
- Portland, OR — $65,260
- Philadelphia, PA — $64,580
- Columbus, OH — $64,440
- Riverside, CA — $64,300
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers salary by state
| State | Median | 1-yr change | Take-home | Range | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District of Columbia | $84,390 | +1.2% | $63,994 | $49,940 – $108,240 | 400 |
| Alaska | $77,430 | −7.4% | $63,302 | $48,580 – $105,140 | 610 |
| Illinois | $77,410 | +8.1% | $59,601 | $46,690 – $117,550 | 9,740 |
| Massachusetts | $77,300 | +0.4% | $59,566 | $50,820 – $102,410 | 8,200 |
| Connecticut | $76,610 | +3.7% | $60,087 | $45,280 – $100,160 | 3,800 |
| Minnesota | $76,350 | +4.0% | $58,874 | $48,220 – $100,030 | 4,200 |
| Washington | $75,660 | +11.9% | $62,057 | $48,810 – $120,360 | 7,370 |
| North Dakota | $74,490 | +11.6% | $61,040 | $46,610 – $94,060 | 970 |
| New Jersey | $74,450 | +6.7% | $58,640 | $48,020 – $116,550 | 10,330 |
| New York | $74,430 | +11.6% | $57,769 | $48,560 – $100,680 | 24,430 |
| New Hampshire | $73,850 | +14.7% | $60,783 | $47,520 – $97,140 | 2,560 |
| California | $72,560 | +11.1% | $56,340 | $46,950 – $109,060 | 35,130 |
| Maryland | $70,020 | +7.7% | $55,127 | $46,180 – $106,740 | 8,560 |
| Rhode Island | $67,370 | +6.0% | $54,315 | $38,100 – $104,080 | 1,450 |
| Hawaii | $65,450 | +2.6% | $51,325 | $43,120 – $99,430 | 1,300 |
| Colorado | $65,200 | +2.8% | $52,408 | $48,220 – $103,640 | 8,940 |
| Maine | $63,170 | +1.7% | $49,855 | $47,090 – $82,090 | 2,250 |
| Oregon | $62,940 | +0.3% | $48,075 | $46,990 – $94,520 | 3,980 |
| Ohio | $62,510 | +3.3% | $51,470 | $38,630 – $98,310 | 14,150 |
| Pennsylvania | $62,400 | +2.1% | $50,403 | $45,970 – $89,440 | 15,880 |
| Delaware | $62,320 | +4.0% | $49,472 | $45,000 – $97,600 | 1,730 |
| Vermont | $62,150 | +3.3% | $50,469 | $50,280 – $93,110 | 970 |
| Wisconsin | $61,710 | −0.5% | $49,830 | $45,930 – $98,070 | 6,630 |
| South Dakota | $61,390 | +3.2% | $51,507 | $48,420 – $75,190 | 1,610 |
| Michigan | $60,850 | +1.3% | $48,738 | $40,210 – $95,290 | 12,590 |
| Montana | $60,850 | +3.8% | $48,970 | $41,900 – $81,230 | 1,230 |
| Iowa | $60,680 | +2.0% | $49,282 | $43,040 – $86,280 | 3,840 |
| Nevada | $60,510 | +2.2% | $50,800 | $41,040 – $89,750 | 4,170 |
| Kansas | $60,460 | +6.5% | $48,186 | $43,660 – $83,500 | 3,770 |
| Indiana | $60,430 | +0.2% | $48,982 | $40,460 – $97,800 | 8,530 |
| Missouri | $59,950 | −0.6% | $48,470 | $39,180 – $88,760 | 7,220 |
| Nebraska | $59,850 | +0.3% | $48,426 | $43,540 – $81,110 | 3,020 |
| Virginia | $59,730 | −1.5% | $47,553 | $39,760 – $83,420 | 14,690 |
| Arizona | $59,400 | +5.0% | $48,632 | $37,950 – $80,160 | 10,860 |
| Utah | $58,730 | +4.5% | $47,693 | $37,570 – $80,500 | 5,580 |
| Louisiana | $58,650 | +9.6% | $47,932 | $36,950 – $78,210 | 5,380 |
| Kentucky | $58,620 | −0.4% | $47,347 | $38,790 – $80,020 | 5,100 |
| Texas | $57,760 | +6.9% | $48,590 | $38,100 – $81,860 | 34,730 |
| Oklahoma | $57,560 | +13.0% | $46,385 | $36,050 – $79,660 | 5,650 |
| North Carolina | $57,260 | +10.2% | $46,412 | $37,780 – $77,160 | 15,230 |
| Florida | $56,670 | +12.0% | $47,714 | $38,370 – $78,210 | 39,160 |
| South Carolina | $56,610 | +2.4% | $45,427 | $39,170 – $75,530 | 6,920 |
| Georgia | $56,390 | +2.5% | $45,186 | $36,990 – $79,130 | 12,290 |
| Idaho | $56,240 | +6.7% | $45,496 | $38,660 – $80,780 | 4,550 |
| Tennessee | $55,490 | +7.8% | $46,766 | $38,540 – $81,590 | 9,740 |
| Wyoming | $54,700 | +7.4% | $46,131 | $37,840 – $79,050 | 690 |
| New Mexico | $50,270 | −8.6% | $41,375 | $37,380 – $75,770 | 1,950 |
| West Virginia | $48,850 | +6.1% | $39,961 | $36,160 – $72,640 | 1,690 |
| Mississippi | $48,680 | +3.0% | $40,079 | $36,160 – $76,240 | 2,700 |
| Alabama | $48,370 | −1.9% | $38,892 | $36,510 – $65,690 | 8,260 |
| Arkansas | $48,110 | +1.8% | $39,173 | $37,040 – $69,290 | 4,960 |
Related jobs
| Job | Median salary | Education | Growth 2025–35 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maintenance Workers, Machinery | $60,850 | High school diploma or equivalent | -1.9% |
| Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons | $61,290 | High school diploma or equivalent | -13.7% |
| Medical Equipment Repairer | $61,660 | Associate's degree | +12.6% |
| Rigger | $62,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | +3.9% |
| Wind Turbine Service Technician | $64,120 | Postsecondary nondegree award | +29.5% |
| Industrial Machinery Mechanic | $64,520 | High school diploma or equivalent | +17.8% |
| Millwright | $65,700 | High school diploma or equivalent | +0.9% |
| Mechanical Door Repairer | $55,720 | High school diploma or equivalent | +6.4% |
| Watch and Clock Repairer | $67,230 | High school diploma or equivalent | -0.3% |
| Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other | $68,990 | High school diploma or equivalent | +2.5% |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers make?
The national median salary for heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers is $61,010 a year ($29.33 an hour). The lowest-paid 10% earn under $40,050 and the top 10% earn over $95,210. Source: BLS, May 2025.
Which state pays heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers the most?
District of Columbia has the highest median pay at $84,390. After taxes and local prices, Seattle, WA offers the best real take-home pay of any metro area.
How many heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers are there in the U.S.?
About 409,670 people work as heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and installers nationwide.
All 41 cities
- Atlanta, GA
- Austin, TX
- Baltimore, MD
- Birmingham, AL
- Boston, MA
- Charlotte, NC
- Chicago, IL
- Cincinnati, OH
- Cleveland, OH
- Columbus, OH
- Dallas, TX
- Denver, CO
- Detroit, MI
- Houston, TX
- Indianapolis, IN
- Jacksonville, FL
- Kansas City, MO
- Las Vegas, NV
- Los Angeles, CA
- Miami, FL
- Minneapolis, MN
- Nashville, TN
- New York, NY
- Orlando, FL
- Philadelphia, PA
- Phoenix, AZ
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Portland, OR
- Raleigh, NC
- Richmond, VA
- Riverside, CA
- Sacramento, CA
- Salt Lake City, UT
- San Antonio, TX
- San Diego, CA
- San Francisco, CA
- Seattle, WA
- St. Louis, MO
- Tampa, FL
- Virginia Beach, VA
- Washington, DC