Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand Salary
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand earn a median $40,240 a year nationally. Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
What laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand do
Manually move freight, stock, luggage, or other materials, or perform other general labor.
- Typical education
- No formal educational credential
- Work experience
- None required
- On-the-job training
- Short-term on-the-job training
- Job outlook, 2025–35
- +1.8% (slower than average)
- Openings per year
- 340,500
- Self-employed
- 1%
Employment of laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand is projected to grow 1.8% from 2025 to 2035, slower than the 3.5% average for all occupations. About 340,500 openings are expected each year, on average, including jobs left by workers who retire or switch careers.
Source: BLS Standard Occupational Classification and Employment Projections, 2025–35.
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand take-home pay calculator
Starts at the national median. Pick your state to see your real paycheck.
- Federal income tax$2,649
- Social Security (6.2%)$2,495
- Medicare (1.45%)$583
- Texas income tax$0
- Take-home pay$34,513
Marginal rate: 12% federal + 0.00% state
Pay by experience
| Percentile | Salary | Hourly | Take-home (no state tax) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile (entry level) | $31,270 | $15.03 | $27,305 |
| 25th percentile | $36,090 | $17.35 | $31,178 |
| Median (50th) | $40,240 | $19.35 | $34,513 |
| 75th percentile | $46,920 | $22.56 | $39,880 |
| 90th percentile (top earners) | $55,140 | $26.51 | $46,485 |
Best cities for laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand (after tax & cost of living)
| # | Metro area | Median | Take-home | Real value* | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Waterloo, IA | $47,440 | $39,147 | $44,967 | 2,920 |
| 2 | Fargo, ND | $45,690 | $38,892 | $42,799 | 3,810 |
| 3 | Des Moines, IA | $46,370 | $38,328 | $41,797 | 7,000 |
| 4 | Louisville, KY | $46,830 | $38,286 | $41,135 | 29,400 |
| 5 | Chambersburg, PA | $47,540 | $38,919 | $41,122 | 3,130 |
| 6 | Cedar Rapids, IA | $43,300 | $35,978 | $40,441 | 2,730 |
| 7 | Youngstown, OH | $41,540 | $35,197 | $40,274 | 4,040 |
| 8 | Tyler, TX | $43,390 | $37,044 | $40,197 | 2,800 |
| 9 | Davenport, IA | $42,980 | $35,733 | $40,114 | 4,370 |
| 10 | Roanoke, VA | $46,180 | $37,444 | $39,997 | 3,100 |
| 11 | Toledo, OH | $42,640 | $36,051 | $39,419 | 8,120 |
| 12 | Green Bay, WI | $44,010 | $36,387 | $39,089 | 3,650 |
| 13 | Appleton, WI | $43,610 | $36,083 | $39,043 | 2,610 |
| 14 | Reading, PA | $46,040 | $37,760 | $38,903 | 5,280 |
| 15 | Burlington, NC | $43,750 | $36,096 | $38,732 | 2,660 |
| 16 | Rockford, IL | $44,200 | $35,652 | $38,687 | 5,940 |
| 17 | Omaha, NE | $42,550 | $35,312 | $38,420 | 6,870 |
| 18 | Kenosha, WI | $46,990 | $38,650 | $38,223 | 5,420 |
| 19 | Milwaukee, WI | $44,840 | $37,017 | $38,187 | 19,810 |
| 20 | Kalamazoo, MI | $44,350 | $36,181 | $38,150 | 3,030 |
| 21 | Evansville, IN | $42,170 | $34,849 | $38,075 | 3,980 |
| 22 | Bakersfield, CA | $46,890 | $38,382 | $38,045 | 8,440 |
| 23 | Indianapolis, IN | $44,180 | $36,405 | $38,042 | 48,100 |
| 24 | Syracuse, NY | $44,660 | $36,250 | $37,862 | 6,390 |
| 25 | Spokane, WA | $44,510 | $37,944 | $37,813 | 4,050 |
*Take-home pay in U.S.-average dollars (BEA Regional Price Parities).
Highest-paying cities
- San Francisco, CA — $48,400
- Seattle, WA — $47,740
- Chambersburg, PA — $47,540
- Waterloo, IA — $47,440
- Stockton, CA — $47,330
- Minneapolis, MN — $47,320
- San Jose, CA — $47,060
- Kenosha, WI — $46,990
- Bakersfield, CA — $46,890
- Louisville, KY — $46,830
- Santa Rosa, CA — $46,640
- Modesto, CA — $46,630
- Des Moines, IA — $46,370
- Denver, CO — $46,290
- Roanoke, VA — $46,180
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand salary by state
| State | Median | 1-yr change | Take-home | Range | Jobs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota | $46,280 | +1.8% | $37,709 | $35,750 – $61,140 | 54,480 |
| Washington | $46,190 | +0.7% | $39,294 | $37,350 – $60,280 | 49,450 |
| District of Columbia | $45,740 | +1.3% | $37,354 | $37,550 – $62,390 | 1,200 |
| North Dakota | $45,690 | +2.4% | $38,892 | $34,940 – $59,020 | 9,990 |
| Colorado | $45,370 | +0.4% | $37,347 | $36,730 – $57,180 | 31,140 |
| Massachusetts | $44,920 | −0.3% | $36,247 | $36,470 – $58,270 | 34,700 |
| Oregon | $44,750 | +3.8% | $35,051 | $34,820 – $58,010 | 27,720 |
| California | $44,710 | +4.8% | $36,746 | $36,060 – $57,700 | 355,500 |
| New York | $44,630 | +2.2% | $36,227 | $35,360 – $59,330 | 100,950 |
| Wisconsin | $44,610 | +5.5% | $36,842 | $33,260 – $57,360 | 70,520 |
| Alaska | $44,510 | −2.6% | $37,944 | $34,790 – $75,280 | 4,250 |
| Arizona | $44,290 | +13.1% | $36,869 | $34,620 – $57,810 | 71,090 |
| Hawaii | $44,120 | +0.2% | $35,770 | $34,090 – $61,110 | 9,490 |
| Montana | $43,840 | +7.4% | $36,102 | $32,400 – $53,160 | 3,870 |
| Connecticut | $43,640 | +8.6% | $36,206 | $35,440 – $54,490 | 23,970 |
| Iowa | $43,490 | +0.3% | $36,123 | $32,790 – $53,620 | 30,890 |
| Nebraska | $42,910 | +5.6% | $35,585 | $33,320 – $53,160 | 13,870 |
| Kentucky | $42,770 | +2.4% | $35,166 | $30,890 – $49,750 | 57,930 |
| Maine | $42,640 | +6.4% | $34,745 | $32,550 – $55,230 | 6,120 |
| Pennsylvania | $42,480 | +3.2% | $35,009 | $32,240 – $56,280 | 131,050 |
| Utah | $42,370 | +7.1% | $35,284 | $33,360 – $54,790 | 29,670 |
| New Hampshire | $42,110 | +7.2% | $36,015 | $33,960 – $53,560 | 8,340 |
| Rhode Island | $41,690 | +4.7% | $34,731 | $31,700 – $58,690 | 6,760 |
| Maryland | $41,600 | +3.4% | $33,993 | $34,280 – $55,710 | 47,710 |
| Indiana | $41,340 | +3.8% | $34,207 | $31,040 – $52,590 | 103,200 |
| Illinois | $40,550 | +1.8% | $32,899 | $31,780 – $55,840 | 195,390 |
| Kansas | $40,250 | +0.7% | $33,075 | $30,830 – $51,030 | 23,270 |
| Idaho | $39,900 | +4.3% | $33,233 | $29,550 – $49,250 | 15,610 |
| New Jersey | $39,540 | +1.3% | $33,284 | $33,350 – $55,940 | 97,230 |
| Ohio | $39,460 | +1.2% | $33,583 | $30,650 – $50,760 | 108,830 |
| Vermont | $39,390 | −2.7% | $32,944 | $30,350 – $49,170 | 3,060 |
| Virginia | $39,380 | +0.4% | $32,372 | $31,050 – $53,700 | 58,000 |
| Nevada | $39,350 | +2.4% | $33,798 | $33,380 – $56,690 | 40,850 |
| Missouri | $39,080 | +3.0% | $32,681 | $30,380 – $52,520 | 43,050 |
| South Dakota | $38,980 | +4.6% | $33,500 | $31,340 – $50,420 | 3,820 |
| Michigan | $38,860 | +0.0% | $32,003 | $30,220 – $52,080 | 79,410 |
| Georgia | $38,480 | +3.9% | $31,724 | $30,100 – $50,770 | 137,580 |
| Wyoming | $38,330 | +0.3% | $32,978 | $31,130 – $53,270 | 2,700 |
| North Carolina | $38,230 | +6.0% | $31,881 | $30,010 – $47,590 | 116,720 |
| Florida | $38,160 | +3.2% | $32,842 | $29,960 – $48,870 | 164,400 |
| Tennessee | $38,160 | +0.7% | $32,842 | $30,230 – $48,420 | 105,870 |
| Texas | $37,540 | +1.4% | $32,343 | $29,250 – $50,140 | 216,970 |
| South Carolina | $37,530 | +0.9% | $31,241 | $29,830 – $48,230 | 56,700 |
| Delaware | $37,320 | −2.6% | $30,772 | $31,200 – $47,920 | 5,220 |
| New Mexico | $37,230 | +0.6% | $31,461 | $28,510 – $50,620 | 10,200 |
| Oklahoma | $36,990 | +2.0% | $30,782 | $28,840 – $47,600 | 38,210 |
| West Virginia | $36,990 | +2.8% | $30,903 | $27,270 – $50,240 | 11,300 |
| Alabama | $36,670 | +2.5% | $30,076 | $26,850 – $47,910 | 36,140 |
| Mississippi | $36,400 | +1.3% | $30,703 | $27,740 – $47,280 | 30,750 |
| Arkansas | $35,920 | +2.4% | $29,854 | $28,090 – $45,920 | 21,430 |
| Louisiana | $35,340 | +6.0% | $29,902 | $24,150 – $46,890 | 43,730 |
Related jobs
| Job | Median salary | Education | Growth 2025–35 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Machine Feeder and Offbearer | $41,220 | No formal educational credential | -13.1% |
| Stocker and Order Filler | $37,330 | No formal educational credential | +8.9% |
| Packers and Packagers, Hand | $36,280 | No formal educational credential | -5.0% |
| Cleaner of Vehicles and Equipment | $35,830 | No formal educational credential | +3.9% |
| Material Moving Workers, All Other | $41,800 | No formal educational credential | +2.7% |
| Conveyor Operator and Tender | $42,420 | No formal educational credential | -2.6% |
| Industrial Truck and Tractor Operator | $46,420 | No formal educational credential | +1.5% |
| Dredge Operator | $49,640 | High school diploma or equivalent | +0.7% |
| Refuse and Recyclable Material Collector | $49,690 | No formal educational credential | +2.1% |
| Hoist and Winch Operator | $56,450 | No formal educational credential | +0.2% |
Frequently asked questions
How much does a laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand make?
The national median salary for laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand is $40,240 a year ($19.35 an hour). The lowest-paid 10% earn under $31,270 and the top 10% earn over $55,140. Source: BLS, May 2025.
Which state pays laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand the most?
Minnesota has the highest median pay at $46,280. After taxes and local prices, Waterloo, IA offers the best real take-home pay of any metro area.
How many laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand are there in the U.S.?
About 2,950,280 people work as laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand nationwide.
All 164 cities
- Akron, OH
- Albany, NY
- Albuquerque, NM
- Allentown, PA
- Anchorage, AK
- Appleton, WI
- Asheville, NC
- Atlanta, GA
- Augusta, GA
- Austin, TX
- Bakersfield, CA
- Baltimore, MD
- Baton Rouge, LA
- Birmingham, AL
- Boise City, ID
- Boston, MA
- Bridgeport, CT
- Buffalo, NY
- Burlington, NC
- Canton, OH
- Cape Coral, FL
- Cedar Rapids, IA
- Chambersburg, PA
- Charleston, SC
- Charlotte, NC
- Chattanooga, TN
- Chicago, IL
- Cincinnati, OH
- Clarksville, TN
- Cleveland, OH
- Colorado Springs, CO
- Columbia, SC
- Columbus, GA
- Columbus, OH
- Corpus Christi, TX
- Dallas, TX
- Dalton, GA
- Davenport, IA
- Dayton, OH
- Deltona, FL
- Denver, CO
- Des Moines, IA
- Detroit, MI
- Durham, NC
- El Paso, TX
- Elkhart, IN
- Evansville, IN
- Fargo, ND
- Fayetteville, AR
- Fayetteville, NC
- Fort Wayne, IN
- Fresno, CA
- Gainesville, GA
- Grand Rapids, MI
- Green Bay, WI
- Greensboro, NC
- Greenville, SC
- Gulfport, MS
- Hagerstown, MD
- Harrisburg, PA
- Hartford, CT
- Hickory, NC
- Houston, TX
- Huntsville, AL
- Indianapolis, IN
- Jackson, MS
- Jackson, TN
- Jacksonville, FL
- Kalamazoo, MI
- Kansas City, MO
- Kenosha, WI
- Kingsport, TN
- Kiryas Joel, NY
- Knoxville, TN
- Lafayette, IN
- Lafayette, LA
- Lakeland, FL
- Lancaster, PA
- Lansing, MI
- Laredo, TX
- Las Vegas, NV
- Lexington, KY
- Little Rock, AR
- Los Angeles, CA
- Louisville, KY
- Macon, GA
- Madison, WI
- Manchester, NH
- McAllen, TX
- Memphis, TN
- Miami, FL
- Milwaukee, WI
- Minneapolis, MN
- Mobile, AL
- Modesto, CA
- Monroe, LA
- Montgomery, AL
- Nashville, TN
- New Haven, CT
- New Orleans, LA
- New York, NY
- North Port, FL
- Ocala, FL
- Ogden, UT
- Oklahoma City, OK
- Omaha, NE
- Orlando, FL
- Oxnard, CA
- Palm Bay, FL
- Pensacola, FL
- Peoria, IL
- Philadelphia, PA
- Phoenix, AZ
- Pittsburgh, PA
- Port St. Lucie, FL
- Portland, ME
- Portland, OR
- Providence, RI
- Provo, UT
- Raleigh, NC
- Reading, PA
- Reno, NV
- Richmond, VA
- Riverside, CA
- Roanoke, VA
- Rochester, NY
- Rockford, IL
- Sacramento, CA
- Salinas, CA
- Salt Lake City, UT
- San Antonio, TX
- San Diego, CA
- San Francisco, CA
- San Jose, CA
- Santa Rosa, CA
- Savannah, GA
- Scranton, PA
- Seattle, WA
- Shreveport, LA
- South Bend, IN
- Spartanburg, SC
- Spokane, WA
- Springfield, MO
- St. Louis, MO
- Stockton, CA
- Syracuse, NY
- Tampa, FL
- Toledo, OH
- Trenton, NJ
- Tucson, AZ
- Tulsa, OK
- Tyler, TX
- Urban Honolulu, HI
- Vallejo, CA
- Virginia Beach, VA
- Visalia, CA
- Washington, DC
- Waterloo, IA
- Wichita, KS
- Wilmington, NC
- Winston, NC
- Worcester, MA
- York, PA
- Youngstown, OH